HazMat / scientific support unit / decontamination unit Most also contain a mobile workshop so that BA sets can be repaired at the scene of incident so that they can be made available for use again at the incident within a very short period of time. Some breathing apparatus tenders are also fitted with compressors which allow empty BA cylinders to be recharged on scene. They replenish cylinders which may have been used by firefighters tackling a protracted blaze or dealing with hazardous materials. The vehicle carries equipment to support normal fire appliances and crews, typically at prolonged or major incidents.īreathing apparatus tenders carry extensive stocks of spare breathing apparatus (BA) cylinders at large incidents. The term is interchangeable with other support appliances such as HazMat and chemical support, breathing apparatus tenders, hose layers, damage control tenders or decontamination units. LFB operational support unit pictured in 2008Īn operational support unit is a multi-role vehicle. It is crewed by four to six firefighters. It is normally mobilised to augment and support the initial appliance or to respond to secondary, less urgent incidents. The vehicle will be crewed by four to six firefighters.Ī water ladder or water tender is very similar to the aforementioned appliance, however with less emphasis on rescue gear and will usually carry a smaller ladder (for example 9 m or 10.5 m). The appliance also carries breathing apparatus, lighting, tools, trauma care packs, water rescue gear, lines (ropes), hoses, and possibly chemical protection suits and foam. It is a general purpose unit capable of carrying and pumping water, carrying rescue and cutting equipment to deal with road traffic accidents and other rescue operations, a large ladder (for example 13.5 m (44 ft)) and several smaller ladders and roof ladders. The most common front line appliance deployed to all emergency calls goes by a variety of names, including rescue ladder, pump ladder, water rescue tender, or slight variations on those names. It was used privately on the Duke of Beaufort's estate until 1939. This example used a double acting steam engine to pump water. Water tender ladder / pump rescue ladder / rescue ladder / rescue pump / pump ladder / water rescue tender Īn early 20th century horse drawn fire engine on display in the Bristol Industrial Museum. They are common in rural brigades where narrow lanes and rough terrain would be difficult for a larger fire engine to negotiate. Some brigades use slightly smaller appliances based on gross vehicle weight of 7.5 tonnes, which do not require an LGV licence. They are normally based on truck chassis and weigh over 12 tonnes, meaning they require an LGV licence to be driven. Most fire appliances used by them are referred to as "domestic" type appliances to differentiate them from larger airport crash tenders. Public fire and rescue services are those operated by fire and rescue authorities, and funded by council tax. 5 Fire and rescue vehicles in British overseas territories.4 Industrial and private fire and rescue services.2 Airport rescue and firefighting services.1.9.2 HazMat / scientific support unit / decontamination unit.1.1 Water tender ladder / pump rescue ladder / rescue ladder / rescue pump / pump ladder / water rescue tender.Many appliances have roller shutter doors revealing compartments housing various items of equipment. Most front line fire appliances in the UK are marked in high conspicuity red and yellow battenburg markings, and are fitted with blue lights and sirens. However, airport fire services tend to use much larger and heavier appliances than those typically deployed by public fire services. In general, most fire and rescue services use a standardised range of vehicles and equipment. The design and size of a fire appliance depends very much upon the role it is expected to perform. Contemporary fire appliances carry a multitude of equipment and firefighting media (such as water and foam) to deal with different types of emergencies ranging from fires, rescues, vehicle extrication, floods, salvage, casualty and trauma care. The limber for attaching to a horse team is visible stretching to the right.įire services in the United Kingdom use a variety of fire appliances, which perform a wide range of general and specialised roles and fit into several distinct categories. A steam pump truck in use in 1913, St Helens enabling fire-fighters to reach the burning clock tower.
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